Foot fusion surgery, also called arthrodesis, joins damaged bones so they heal into one stable unit. It may be recommended when a foot joint causes ongoing pain, swelling, or difficulty walking. Fusion can involve the hind foot or midfoot, depending on the location of the problem. Hind-foot joints help provide stability and control movement near the heel and ankle. Common causes include arthritis, severe injuries, and damage that has not improved with other treatment.

A podiatrist may recommend fusion when a joint is too damaged to function comfortably or when painful movement continues despite non-surgical care. The purpose is to reduce painful joint motion and create a stable foundation for walking. Before surgery, the podiatrist reviews symptoms and medical history, examines foot alignment, and uses imaging to evaluate the affected bones and joints. During surgery, damaged cartilage is removed, the bones are positioned carefully, and screws or plates may hold them together while they heal.

Smoking, diabetes, and some medications may affect bone healing. The podiatrist discusses these concerns before surgery and provides instructions to improve surgical safety. After the procedure, the foot is protected with a splint, cast, or boot. Weight-bearing is restricted according to the surgical plan, and follow-up visits help the podiatrist check the incision, swelling, and early healing.

Recovery from foot fusion surgery takes time because the bones must grow together securely. The podiatrist may gradually increase weight-bearing, change protective devices, and use X-rays to confirm progress. Patients should follow activity restrictions and report unusual drainage, fever, or worsening pain. Although the fused joint loses motion, successful surgery can reduce pain and improve stability. If arthritis, injury, or deformity is limiting your mobility, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can discuss the benefits of this type of foot surgery with you. 

Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact Arkady Kaplansky, DPM of California. Our doctor will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:

• Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
• Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
• Cosmetic reconstruction

What Types of Surgery Are There?

The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:

• Bunionectomy for painful bunions
• Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
• Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage

Benefits of Surgery

Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.

Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Los Angeles, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Corns are thick, hardened areas of skin that form when repeated pressure or rubbing affects a specific part of the foot. They often develop on the toes, between the toes, or on the soles of the feet. A corn can have a hard center and feel tender when pressure is placed on it. Shoes that are too narrow or do not fit properly can increase pressure on the toes. A toe that bends or sits differently can rub against a shoe and create friction. Corns are different from calluses because they usually form in a smaller, more focused area. They are not contagious, but they can become painful and make standing or walking uncomfortable.

A podiatrist can examine a corn and determine what is causing the repeated pressure. This evaluation can also help distinguish a corn from other skin problems, including a plantar wart. Care focuses on reducing pressure and relieving discomfort. A podiatrist can safely remove thickened skin, recommend changes that reduce rubbing, and assess whether a foot shape or toe problem is contributing to the corn. Removing a corn without addressing the source of pressure can allow it to return.

In some cases, a corn is connected to an underlying bone or toe problem. When other treatments do not provide enough relief, a podiatrist can discuss whether surgery is appropriate. Surgery can address a structural problem that continues to create pressure on the affected area. A podiatrist can explain the available options based on the location and severity of the corn. Patients with reduced sensation in their feet also need careful evaluation because they might not notice an injury caused by a corn. Professional assessment can help protect the skin and reduce complications, especially when symptoms are persistent or severe. Corns can be painful, and may cause difficulty in completing daily activities. If you have developed a corn, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

Corns can make walking very painful and should be treated immediately. If you have questions regarding your feet and ankles, contact Arkady Kaplansky, DPM of California. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Corns: What Are They? And How Do You Get Rid of Them?
Corns are thickened areas on the skin that can become painful. They are caused by excessive pressure and friction on the skin. Corns press into the deeper layers of the skin and are usually round in shape.

Ways to Prevent Corns
There are many ways to get rid of painful corns such as:

• Wearing properly fitting shoes that have been measured by a professional
• Wearing shoes that are not sharply pointed or have high heels
• Wearing only shoes that offer support

Treating Corns

Although most corns slowly disappear when the friction or pressure stops, this isn’t always the case. Consult with your podiatrist to determine the best treatment option for your case of corns.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Los Angeles, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A toe fracture, commonly known as a broken toe, affects the bones within the toes. These bones play a key role in maintaining balance and supporting movement during walking and standing. A fracture can occur when the toe experiences a strong impact or repeated stress. This type of injury frequently occurs in both active individuals and those performing everyday tasks. Understanding the definition and causes of a broken toe can help guide appropriate care and prevention.

Symptoms of a toe fracture often develop quickly after the injury. Pain is usually immediate and may worsen with movement or pressure. Swelling and bruising are common, and the toe may feel stiff or difficult to move. In more serious cases, the toe may appear bent or out of position. What it looks like can vary depending on severity, but discoloration and visible swelling are typical indicators. Some individuals may also notice warmth or sensitivity around the injured area, which can signal inflammation.

Several risk factors can increase the likelihood of breaking your toe. These include participation in sports, lack of protective footwear, and walking in environments where hazards are present. Causes often involve direct trauma, such as hitting the toe against furniture or dropping an object on the foot. Repetitive stress from activities like running may also contribute to stress fractures over time. Individuals with reduced bone strength may be more vulnerable to this type of injury. Recognizing these factors can help reduce the chance of future incidents.

Proper evaluation and care are important for ensuring that the toe heals correctly. Rest, protection, and gradual return to activity can support recovery. In some cases, medical treatment may be necessary to address alignment or prevent complications. Paying attention to symptoms and seeking timely care can improve outcomes and restore function. If you have broken your toe, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment tips. 

A broken toe can be very painful and lead to complications if not properly fixed. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Arkady Kaplansky, DPM from California. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What to Know About a Broken Toe

Although most people try to avoid foot trauma such as banging, stubbing, or dropping heavy objects on their feet, the unfortunate fact is that it is a common occurrence. Given the fact that toes are positioned in front of the feet, they typically sustain the brunt of such trauma. When trauma occurs to a toe, the result can be a painful break (fracture).

Symptoms of a Broken Toe

• Throbbing pain
• Swelling
• Bruising on the skin and toenail
• The inability to move the toe
• Toe appears crooked or disfigured
• Tingling or numbness in the toe

Generally, it is best to stay off of the injured toe with the affected foot elevated.

Severe toe fractures may be treated with a splint, cast, and in some cases, minor surgery. Due to its position and the pressure it endures with daily activity, future complications can occur if the big toe is not properly treated.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Los Angeles, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Foot problems in older adults often develop after years of daily use, pressure, and natural changes in the body. A lifetime of walking, running, and standing can place repeated stress on the feet, leading to structural changes and discomfort. Common conditions include corns, toenail disorders, bunions, and hammertoe. These issues can affect mobility, balance, and overall quality of life if they are not properly managed. Understanding these conditions can help older adults take steps to maintain foot health and independence.

Symptoms of foot problems in seniors can vary depending on the condition. Corns often appear as thickened areas of skin that cause pain when pressure is applied. Toenail disorders may include thickened, discolored, or brittle nails that are difficult to trim. Bunions develop as a bony bump at the base of the big toe, often leading to swelling, redness, and discomfort while wearing shoes. Hammertoe causes the toes to bend abnormally, which may result in pain, stiffness, and difficulty finding comfortable footwear. These symptoms can make walking and standing more challenging over time.

The causes of these conditions are often linked to long-term wear and tear on the feet. Years of repetitive movement can weaken muscles and ligaments, leading to changes in foot structure. As the body ages, the natural cushioning in the feet may thin, increasing pressure on certain areas and leading to pain and irritation.

Risk factors for foot problems in older adults include reduced circulation, chronic health conditions, and decreased mobility. Individuals with arthritis, diabetes, or poor balance may be more likely to develop foot issues. Regular foot care, wearing supportive footwear, and early attention to symptoms can help prevent complications. A podiatrist can provide personalized care and treatment to improve comfort and function. If you are elderly and have painful foot conditions, it is strongly suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

If you need your feet checked, contact Arkady Kaplansky, DPM of California. Our doctor will attend to all of your foot and ankle needs and provide you with quality treatment.

Geriatrics and Podiatry
When people age, some common issues that may occur are bone density loss, dry skin, poor circulation, and rough brittle nails. These issues may also affect your foot health if the necessary steps are not taken to alleviate the problems.

It is important to take care of your feet because feet that are injured or diseased can affect your overall health. Having painful feet hinders your ability to do daily activities or may decrease your willingness to do the things that you need to do.

Visiting Your Geriatrician
As we age, health problems become more likely, so it is essential to visit your doctor for check-ups to ensure that you are doing the best you can to take care of your health. It is recommended to check your feet frequently for any possible cuts, bruises, swelling, corns or any other irregularities. 

Taking Care of Elderly Feet
Cracked or dry feet can be treated by applying moisturizer often. It is also important not to wear old socks because the older the sock is, the higher the possibility there will be that there is bacteria there. Wear fresh socks and make sure they fit properly.

Proper foot health means that you can have a more active lifestyle and you will not be bogged down by pain. Foot health also leads to good circulation, which is paramount for overall health.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Los Angeles, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.